Compare And Contrast Lions And Tigers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Thoroughly analyze Lions And Tigers - Essay Example The paper talks about that the two lions and tigers happen to be enormous felines that share numerous similitudes and will in general vary in numerous perspectives. Lions will in general be the biggest individuals in the feline family that are found in Asia and Africa. Lions are for the most part yellowish earthy colored in shading with no curious highlights on their skin. Lions are bad swimmers (Robinson 46). Lions typically live in families called sentiments of pride, in which both the male and females partake in raising fledglings (Robinson 47). At the point when another lion assumes control over a pride, he murders the offspring conceived of the past male that drove the pride (Robinson 48). Tigers are enormous felines for the most part found in Asia (Robinson 131). Tigers have a striped cover up and are for the most part yellowish earthy colored or white. Tigers are acceptable swimmers. As opposed to lions, the tigers don't live in sentiments of pride however will in general be distant from everyone else, with the exception of during the mating season (Robinson 131). The minding of the fledglings is generally limited to the female. Tigers however being regional don't slaughter the offspring conceived of different tigers while seeking a female. Lions and tigers both have a place with the feline family. Lions are for the most part found in Asia and Africa while the tigers are limited to Asia as it were. Lions are single hued while the tigers have a striped cover up. Lions and tigers both happen to be regional. In mating season lions slaughter the fledglings conceived of different guys, while tigers don't do as such. Tigers, in contrast to lions, are acceptable swimmers. Lions and tigers both happen to be individuals from the feline family sharing numerous likenesses and contrasts.

Mrs.Daas Free Essays

Mediator of Maladies Good Evening, My name is Trisha Hariramani. An understudy of The Cathedral Vidya School Lonavala Batch IBDP1 doing my English SL in the A1 course will introduce my individual oral introduction on the Character of Mrs. Das in the short story of The Interpreter of Maladies. We will compose a custom paper test on Mrs.Daas or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The assortment of stories manages the regular day to day existences of Indians abroad (for the most part Bengali migrants), as they go out into the New World with their Indian Diasporas within reach. Jhumpa Lahiri reveals to us stories of entangled conjugal relationship, betrayal and the forces of endurance. Her short stories, Interpreter of ailments, the favored house, Mrs. sen, and the treatment of Bibi haldar, are solely about ladies seen through the eyes of a third individual. Every one of these female characters has the basic theme of avoidance and partly the interest for satisfaction. I will be exclusively concentrating on Mrs Das’s character, her qualities and character. In this account of social stun, the initial sentences which depicts a harsh fight between Mrs. Das and her significant other over who might take their little girl, Tina, to the washroom, pass on to the peruser that in addition to the fact that she has compelled marriage that her youngsters are a commitment to her. Jhumpa Lahiri develops this underlying impression of appall and delineates Mrs. Das to act naturally charmed. She is depicted to be unconcerned with her environmental factors. For example when the men at the tea slow down attempt and bother or lure her by singing Hindi love tunes she doesn’t pay any psyche whatsoever. Her absence of comprehension of the language uncovers her social mindlessness. To add to this predominant absence the creator depicts Mrs. Das’s physical appearance and feeling of dress eagerly. By doing so she brings out Mrs. Das’s American foundation and childhood. â€Å"Her hair was shorn somewhat longer than her husband’s† instead of the long dark hair of a cliché Indian lady, this demonstrates she is present day and doesn’t have a customary Indian mentality. Lahiri unequivocally depicts the obliviousness of Indians abroad towards their country just as the carelessness of their social qualities. Jhumpa Lahiri could presumably relate or has watched this since she was brought up outside of India. Occurrences, for example, the little boys’ diversion towards the image of â€Å"the elephant god† regularly known as Ganpati, who is one of the gods most popular and generally adored in India delineates how not used to the Das’s were to their Hindu confidence. Another model is when Mr. Das asks about his better half to Tina and alludes to Mrs. Das by her first name , this is a kept to be discourteous in India. The Das’s were obviously visitors in their own nation and hadn’t kept up their Indian Diasporas; these nearby perceptions are made through the eyes of Mr. Kapasi, their visit direct. Mr. Kapasi identifies with Mrs. Das and effectively recognizes indications of the couples stressed marriage. Each relationship experiences hardships however theirs was drawn out, and this played mind-numbingly repetitive in Minas’ mind. She was persuaded that she had dropped out of adoration with her youth darling and it occurred to her that she may have passed up what life brought to the table. She mirrored her life day in a day out in the end dropping out of affection with life also. Mrs. Das was gravely discouraged. We could relate her dietary pattern with this). She accepted that her significant other didn’t suspect or sense their stressed marriage yet I figure he did, he just wouldn't recognize or acknowledge the reality. Their conjugal issues are uncovered through their consistent quarreling, disappointed tones, the lack of concern towards each other just as the extended quiets. More than that is their all out dismissal for each other’s feeling. For example, Mrs. Das had thought Mr. Kapasi second occupation to be sentimental. â€Å"Mr. das extended to take a gander at her. â€Å"What’s so sentimental about it? His tone was vexing. The substance of her maternity is oh dear certain. There are a few cases where she shows a boisterous disposition as a mother. For instance; Not holding Tina’s hand as they strolled to the bathroom, nor did she show who's boss when Tina tinkered with the lock of the vehicle entryway. While applying nail clean her daughter’s irrelevant interest to have some put on her also was turned down. â€Å"Leave me alone,† she said turning her body marginally. â€Å"You’re making me mess up. † Once again communicating her egotistical a ura. In a roundabout way suggesting to the peruser to the peruser that a container of nail paint was more essential to this lady than the one she so affectionately imagined her girl Tina , how the estimation of adoration is lost to the domains of a materialistic article which in actuality is irrelevant, valueless and impermanent. In solid examination, Mr. Das was all the more a dad figure. He put forth an attempt to mind the kids and answer their dewy-looked at inquiries. â€Å"What’s Dallas? † Tina inquired. â€Å"It went off the air,† Mr. Das clarified. â€Å"It’s a network show. † This gives us that Mr. Das doesn’t overlook his kids and that he trains them when required. Don’t contact it† Mr. Das cautioned Ronny. He could see that the young man was interested by the goat and was enticed to go play with it. Shockingly, when the youngster surged over to play with the goat he just scowled and didn’t mediate. Mr. Kapasi thinks t hat its difficult to accept that the Das’s were routinely liable for something besides themselves. This is emotional in light of the fact that this might be unusual to somebody who has been raised in India yet to an American it could be totally ordinary. In the story, Lahiri particularly puts it across to the peruser that they weren’t prepared to assume the job of guardians, and that they were excessively youthful. Mrs. Das sounds increasingly like an adolescent being hauled for a family get-away by her folks. As opposed to a develop parent mindful of her obligations. She came out of taking cover behind her dull earthy colored shades just when Mr. Kapasi uncovered his second occupation as a mediator. The consideration that Mr. Kapasi got inebriated him and made him insane. Much to his dismay that her abrupt enthusiasm for him wasn’t authentic and that she had a ulterior thought process . Her expectations, which were to calm herself of her troublesome mystery, were unmitigatedly put across when the two were disregarded in the vehicle. Mr. Kapasi understands Mrs. Das like an open book now. She admits to him her infidelity, and legitimizes her doings. Her overpowered youth being taken from her, having nobody to trust in following a terrible day, depression, this gives me a feeling of why she acted the manner in which she did and had her unpredictable emotions to discard everything. She was expecting a solution for the manner in which she had felt, sadly Mr. Kapasi had neglected to live up to her desires, she additionally felt offended by what he needed to state to her. This is portrayed by the glare that she gives him. She at that point turns her back to him and escapes the vehicle. Is truly torment you feel, Mrs Das, or is it blame? † Mr. Kapasi unquestionably hadn’t furnished her with a solution for her afflict, however he took care of business. After all he was just an Interpreter of Maladies. I discovered Mrs. Das’s character especially engaging in view of how the story showed her narrow minded and pretentious conduct. Until the finish of the story the purposes behind her terrible conduct is a puzzle to the peruser. As one peruses on you can relate to her as she legitimizes her conduct and communicates her misery and disappointment that she has been smothering for longer than 10 years. I’d like to end with a statement; The most effective method to refer to Mrs.Daas, Papers

Understanding Chionophobia or the Fear of Snow

Understanding Chionophobia or the Fear of Snow Phobias Types Print Understanding Chionophobia or the Fear of Snow By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on February 21, 2020 Cultura RM Exclusive/Hugh Whitaker/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Chionophobia, or intense fear of snow, is a type of phobia categorized as an environmental phobia. Environmental phobias include other weather-related phobias like the  fear of thunderstorms (astraphobia) and the fear of wind (ancraophobia). According to the American Meteorological Society, environmental phobias like chionophobia  are the second most prevalent phobia subtype.?? Overview Chionophobia is not just a dislike of snow or a rational fear of severe weather forecasts. It is an irrational fear of snow that is typically linked to a fear of death or bodily harm.  Though phobias can and do manifest themselves differently in different peoples experiences, there are typically two primary fears behind chionophobia: the fear of becoming snowbound and the fear of being stranded in snow. Symptoms Like all phobias, the fear of snow may cause a variety of symptoms. Paying undue attention to weather reports, refusing to leave home during snowy weather, and experiencing panic attacks are extremely common in people with chionophobia.   Some of the physiological symptoms that a person might experience in response to snow include: Rapid heart rateTremblingShortness of breathA feeling of chokingStomach upsetSweatingTremblingA sense of unreality   For people with true chionophobia, the mere forecast of a winter storm or snowfall can induce physiological symptoms of fear and anxiety-like  cold sweats, panic attacks, and even an unrealistic feeling of doom and dread. Coping The best methods for coping with the fear of snow depend on the severity and the level of impact that your fear has on your life. Some people find that becoming educated about different types of snow and their effects on local conditions can calm their fears. Others find that gradual exposure to winter activities is calming. If your fear is severe or life-limiting, however, seek the guidance of a trained mental health professional. Winter weather is a fact of life in many areas. With proper treatment, there is no reason for this phobia to seriously curtail your life. Treatment Options for Phobias Other Snow-Related Fears Like any phobia, the fear of snow is highly personalized. No two people experience snow phobia in precisely the same way and not all fears related to snow are, in fact, clinical phobias. Nonetheless, the vast majority of known snow-related fears fall into a handful of common categories. Fear of Severe Weather:  The fear of snow is often, although not always, associated with a more generalized weather-related phobia. Lilapsophobia is the fear of severe weather  events,  while astraphobia is the fear of more run-of-the-mill storms. Although snowfall is not generally affiliated with thunder and lightning, these events may certainly occur. For those with a fear of weather-related phenomena, even the possibility of a severe storm may be enough to trigger a  phobic reaction. Fear of Being Trapped:  Avalanches, unstable snow forts, and thin ice are just a few of the potential hazards of winter activities. Most people take precautions to guard against becoming seriously trapped by snow or ice, but for some people, the idea of being trapped is a major anxiety trigger. For people with a strong phobia of being trapped, even the slight sinking feeling of walking through a light layer of snow may be enough to induce a  panic attack. Fear of Injury:  Snowy conditions are often accompanied by ice, which is slick and potentially dangerous, and sometimes covered by a layer of snow. For those who have medical phobias or a fear of being injured, snow may present an anxiety-inducing risk. Some fears of injury due to ice and snow are rational, so its important to note that fears that are rooted in rational considerations are never considered phobias. Fear of Cold:  Hypothermia  and  frostbite  are very real conditions that, if not properly treated, may lead to serious injury or even death. However, they are relatively rare in the modern world except during emergency situations. Particularly in colder climates, clothing, blankets, and emergency heat supplies are readily available and adequate for the prevailing local conditions. Nonetheless, some people have a specific irrational fear of being cold. Known as  cryophobia,  the fear of cold can be paralyzing, inducing sufferers to remain indoors even at great personal cost to relationships and obligations. Fear of Illness:  Remember that old playground advice, dont eat the yellow snow? Although pure, new-fallen snow is relatively safe and clean, snow that has sat on the ground may be contaminated with bodily fluids, chemicals, and numerous other hazards. The risks are minimal, particularly for those who do not make a habit of eating old snow. For those with germ phobia or a tendency to ruminate about possible health concerns, even the slight risks associated with snow may be too much to bear. Fear of Driving:  Winter driving is often tricky and potentially hazardous. Caution is prudent, and most people develop winter driving habits that minimize the risks. For those with a pre-existing fear of driving, however, driving in winter weather may seem impossible. In addition, some people with no fear of driving in mild weather develop a specific phobia of winter driving.

Essay on the downfall of kurtz - 1272 Words

The Downfall of Kurtz Enveloped within Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Kurtz fails for many reasons and in many ways. Kurtzs failure is especially tragic because he once had the potential for great success. He was an eloquent, powerful, and persuasive speaker who at one point was adored by all the inhabitants of the heart of darkness, the great and mysterious jungle. Everyone from the innocent natives to the administration of his corrupt company was in awe of him. Why then, did someone with such amazing promise fail? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even from the beginning, Kurtz was made out to be an icon, an idol. To Marlow, he was the only thing that made sense in the company, on a journey, in a wilderness full of confusion. The†¦show more content†¦The manager was continuously described as nothing more than ordinary, thus it was not shocking to learn of the corruption that he encouraged in the company. Mr. Kurtz was the quot;chief of the inner stationquot; (Conrad, pg. 28). He was quot;in charge of a trading post, a very important one, in the true ivory country.quot; Kurtz sent in quot;as much ivory as all the others put togetherquot; (Conrad, pg. 22). The company described him as the quot;best agent, an exceptional man, of the greatest importance to the companyquot; (Conrad, pg. 25). Kurtz went to the jungle for many reasons, but mostly to make money to return to Europe and marry his intended. Marlow quot;heard that her engagement with Kurtz had been disapproved by her people. He wasnt rich enough or something.quot; He had given Marlow quot;some reason to infer that it was his impatience of comparative poverty that drove him out therequot; (Conrad, pg. 74). He had been driven into the jungle to procure money for the company and for himself and for his life with his intended. Greed is what kept him out there so long and clouded his mind regarding thoughts of nobility. Spending so much time in the savage jungle dehumanized Kurtz. He lost sight of the thin line between goodness and corruption, as did many others before him. Kurtz ended up raiding the country on his frequent ivory expeditions. He had a tendency to become cruel, once even threatening to kill his friend, the Russian. This makes the readerShow MoreRelatedThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1255 Words   |  6 Pagesof it. Marlow embarked on a spiritual adventure to the Congo, where he witnesses Kurtz, the man he has come so far to meet is engulfed in greed and has the natives look up to him as a godlike figure. Conrad tells the tale of a mans psychological journey in ones mind as he progresses through the jungle. Marlow’s psychological changes become evident when he approaches the heart of darkness and begins to respect Kurtz for his conniving ways in which he used to hate. Conrad tries to show a connectionRead MoreKurtzs Affect on Other Characters in Heart of Darkness Essay56 8 Words   |  3 Pagesamount of time but have a great affect on the story. Kurtz is one of these characters. Kurtz is introduced towards the end of the story but he has an affect on the action, the theme and the other characters development even when he isn’t present. Kurtz is a power hungry man who achieved his power by getting into the ivory business and using shady techniques. He also befriended the natives in the jungle who basically become his slaves. Kurtz is so well known and put on such a pedestal, that noRead MoreHeart of Darkness on the Flaws of Imperial Authority1024 Words   |  4 Pages(page 72). Conrad’s Kurtz is the embodied ment of this statement.Though Kurtz is described as physically weak man, he is able to maintain an enormous amount of power over the indigenous population because he has some type of understanding of their language and through his communication and cultural skills. He is able to benefit from their appreciation of him as an something unique, new, different. Kurtz has become the labeled Other. However throughout the course of the novel Kurtz becomes the unsuspectingRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde And Heart Of Darkness1376 Words   |  6 PagesJasmine Ngo Period 4 AP English IV Thesis: In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Heart of Darkness both Kurtz and Dr. Jekyll demonstrate the ambition for a higher calling from society by crossing the boundary of limitations to exercise the impulses that society restricts. Both Kurtz and Dr. Jekyll reject the rules of society to pursue a life of savagery. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll desires to relive his past events that are considered unfit of societyRead More Horror of Horrors Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagesno law, and, ultimately, redemption. Kurtz and the Ancient Mariner present sin and ambiguous morality in a lawless place. Redemption for the Mariner is given by his penance, while Kurtzs redemption occurs only after his death, through Marlowe. Kurtz, though the things that he does are certainly objectionable, cannot be viewed as a purely evil man. Though he is not entirely good, one â€Å"... cant judge [him] as [one] would an ordinary man ....† (P. 54). Kurtz enters the Congo with only the best ofRead MoreEssay The Bright Side of the Darkness549 Words   |  3 Pagesprogressive. Acknowledging the accomplished helps one to refocus on the problem at hand. In Apocalypse Now, Captain Benjamin Willard is given the task of executing Colonel Walter Kurtz on the basis of insanity. Willard finally meets Kurtz, when he arrives at his compound and he is greeted by â€Å"Kurtz’s children†. After killing Kurtz, Willard finds Kurtz’s manuscript that states â€Å"Drop the bomb. Exterminate them all.† Willard however doesn’t listen to these directions because he realizes that the nativesRead MoreHeros in Heart of Dakness763 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular men stand out; Marlow and Kurtz. Who is the hero; Marlow or Kurtz? Clearly both Marlow and Kurtz are the protagonists of the story; however, protagonist and hero are not always synonymous. Marlow is the hero in the traditional sense of the word, while Kurtz is the more modern hero, often referred to as the anti-hero. Does it really matter the background of a person to determine whether they are a hero or not? Throughout this paper I will prove to you that Kurtz and Marlow both have aspects theRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesadvancement of themes in the novel.   These themes are revealed not through plot, but instead through the symbolic characters and elements present in the narrative.   Joseph Conrads use of symbolism in his portrayal of the Africans, the Company, and Kurtz in Heart of Darkness illustrates the value of had work and self-restraint.      Ã‚  Ã‚   The format of Heart of Darkness is a narrative of the ship captain Charlie Marlows experiences in the Congo Free State, told to companions on a ship moored atRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurtz s The Russian Harlequin 1349 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"harlequin† is devoted to Kurtz, although Kurtz does not reciprocate these same feeling, and he also learns that Kurtz spends the majority of his time with native Africans, raiding various villages for ivory. The man himself shows up, but is a contrast to the previous description of him; he is ghostly, bony and dying; his voice however, is penetrating and booming, and commands the actions of the natives around him. Moments later, a group of natives gather outside the cabin in which Kurtz has been place intoRead More Kurtzs Last Words Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesHeart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad presents the character of Kurtz as a man who is seen differently by all who know him depending on their individual experiences wit h him. His cousin knew him as a man with great musical talent, others knew him as a great leader, and his â€Å"Intended† fiance knew him as an admirable humanitarian; but all of these knew him to be a remarkable genius. When the narrator, Marlow, first hears of him, he is told that Kurtz is known as a great leader destined to hold high positions

What Is the Probability You Just Inhaled a Part of Lincolns Last Breath

Breathe in and then exhale. What is the probability that at least one of the molecules you inhaled was one of the molecules from Abraham Lincoln’s final breath? This is a well-defined event, and so it does have a probability. The question is how likely is this to occur? Pause for a moment and think what number sounds reasonable before reading any further. Assumptions Let’s begin with identifying a few assumptions. These assumptions will help in justifying certain steps in our calculation of this probability. We assume that since Lincoln’s death over 150 years ago the molecules from his last breath are spread out uniformly around the world. A second assumption is that most of these molecules are still part of the atmosphere, and able to be inhaled. It’s worthwhile to note at this point that these two assumptions are what is important, not that the person we are asking the question about. Lincoln could be replaced with Napoleon, Gengis Khan or Joan of Arc. As long as enough time has passed to diffuse the final breath of a person, and for the final breath to escape into the surrounding atmosphere, the following analysis will be valid. Uniform Start by selecting a single molecule. Suppose there are a total of A molecules of air in the world’s atmosphere. Furthermore, suppose that there were B molecules of air exhaled by Lincoln in his final breath. By the uniform assumption, the probability that a single molecule of air that you inhale was part of Lincoln’s last breath is B/A. When we compare the volume of a single breath to the volume of the atmosphere, we see that this is a very small probability. Complement Rule Next we use the complement rule. The probability that any particular molecule that you inhale was not part of Lincoln’s last breath is 1 - B/A. This probability is very large. Multiplication Rule Up until now we only consider one particular molecule. However, one’s final breath contains many molecules of air. Thus we consider several molecules by using the multiplication rule. If we inhale two molecules, the probability that neither were part of Lincoln’s last breath is: (1 - B/A)(1 - B/A) (1 - B/A)2 If we inhale three molecules, the probability that none were part of Lincoln’s last breath is: (1 - B/A)(1 - B/A)(1 - B/A) (1 - B/A)3 In general, if we inhale N molecules, the probability that none were part of Lincoln’s last breath is: (1 - B/A)N. Complement Rule Again We use the complement rule again. The probability that at least one molecule out of N was exhaled by Lincoln is: 1 - (1 - B/A)N. All that remains is to estimate values for A, B and N. Values The volume of the average breath is about 1/30 of a liter, corresponding to 2.2 x 1022 molecules. This gives us a value for both B and N. There are approximately 1044 molecules in the atmosphere, giving us a value for A. When we plug these values into our formula, we end up with a probability that exceeds 99%. Each and every breath that we take is almost certain to contain at least one molecule from Abraham Lincoln’s final breath.

Fundamentals of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control Free Essays

Instrumentation and process control can be traced back many millennia. Some of the early examples are the process of making fire and instruments using the sun and stars, such as Stonehenge. The evolution of instrumentation and process control has undergone several industrial revolutions leading to the complexities of modern day microprocessor-controlled processing. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamentals of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today’s technological evolution has made it possible to measure parameters deemed impossible only a few years ago.Improvements in accuracy, tighter control, and waste reduction have also been achieved. This book was specifically written as an introduction to modern day industrial instrumentation and process control for the two-year technical, vocational, or degree student, and as a reference manual for managers, engineers, and technicians working in the field of instrumentation and process control. It is anticipated that the prospective student will have a basic understanding of mathematics, electricity, and physics.This course should adequately prepare a prospective technician, or serve as an introduction for a prospective engineer wishing to get a solid basic understanding of instrumentation and process control. Instrumentation and process control involve a wide range of technologies and sciences, and they are used in an unprecedented number of applications. Examples range from the control of heating, cooling, and hot water systems in homes and offices to chemical and automotive instrumentation and process control.This book is designed to cover all aspects of industrial instrume ntation, such as sensing a wide range of variables, the transmission and recording of the sensed signal, controllers for signal evaluation, and the control of the manufacturing process for a quality and uniform product. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to industrial instrumentation. Chapters 2 through 4 refresh the student’s knowledge of basic electricity and introduce electrical circuits for use in instrumentation.Sensors and their use in the measurement of a wide variety of physical variables—such as level, pressure, flow, temperature, humidity, and mechanical measurements—are discussed in Chapters 5 through 10. The use of regulators and actuators for controlling pressure, flow, and the control of the input variables to a process are discussed in xiii Copyright  © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Clicktals of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control How to cite Fundamentals of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control, Essays

Food Packaging Labelling and Dietary Guidelines †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Food Packaging Labelling and Dietary Guidelines. Answer: Introduction: An integral part of food processing operation is packaging. (1) Protection of packaged food against mechanical injury and microbial contamination is the main role of food packaging. Packaging also provides protection against moisture attack and oxygen exposure management. Packaging also provides protection against harmful chemicals and sunlight. Canned food products, packed inside the microwavable containers bestow stability against temperature variance. (1) Over the past decades, there have been significant developments in the packaging industry, which has facilitated the development of the minimally processed foods and reduction in the cost of packaging. Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk is retailed in 2 litres of plastic PE (polyethylene) bottle. (2) Plastic bottle is ideal for this liquid no fat milk because it prevents unwanted leakage and the handle of the bottle provides ease of access. The other advantage of plastic bottle is that, it provides protection against microbial contamination, moisture, oxygen, physical damage and sunlight. It is also cost-effective. Moreover, plastic bottle made of PE is light in weight aiding the process of transportation, usage, storage and carriage management. (3) Another striking feature of the plastic bottle is, it is recyclable as denoted by the recyclable sign present over the bottle. However, plastic is produced form the fossil fuels like natural gas, oil and coal and these fuels emit dangerous greenhouse gases and toxic chemicals, polluting the environment. Plastic on decomposition produce methane gas, which have high environmental threats. Plastic, disposed on the water bodies impose threat t o the marine life. (4) Packaging of Bannister Downs fresh milk Bannister Downs fresh milk is retailed in 1 litre pouch pack. (5) The pouch is manufactured out of fully recyclable and eco-friendly plastic which has an amalgamation of 60% calcium carbonate (limestone). Calcium carbonate shares similar composition to glass and hence is capable of maintaining the freshness of the milk. (5) It also easy to dispose as it can be easily crushed or flattened when gets empty. The pouch can also be burnt safely with no emission of harmful gasses. Another advantage of this kind of packaging is, it is microwaveable. The usefulness of pouch pack for this packaging is, it prevents leakage, microbial contamination and easy operation. (5) Non-renewable materials like non-recycled plastic are the principal environmental impact of packaging. Other environmental impacts include emission of harmful fluid, suspended solids, hazardous substance that contaminate land, reactive oxygen species, and ozone layer depleting greenhouse gas. The options for disposal of plastics are biodegradation, recycling, landfilling and incineration. Landfills demands space moreover, the energy contained and chemical constituents of plastic are lost in this disposal route. Incineration returns fractional energy from plastic production but produce, negative health and environmental impacts. (6) Further awareness is required in this field to elucidate renewable approach of plastic disposal has paved the way to generation of renewable plastic. Here in Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk is made of recycled plastic but recycling is a plausible superior solution. Recycled plastics have more microbiological and chemical contaminants than virgin counterparts. Before recycling the bottle, consumers frequently employ empty plastic bottles to mix or dilute pesticides. Even after treatment, traces of pesticide may retain in the plastic, entering the food supply. Recycling also has certain practical challenges like accurate sorting, high price of oil and the nature of the recycled plastic management. Nevertheless, since it is recyclable and biodegradable, it prevents threat of long-term environmental damage. However, biodegradation process is slow, disrupting current recycling stream. Incineration causes release of a greenhouse gas and carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polluting the atmosphere. Disposal of PE plastic bottles in landfills is unsustainable and destroys land resources which are otherwise fit for farmin g. (6) Bannister Downs fresh milk is packaged out of unspecified plastic that has a mixture of Calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Calcium carbonate allows polymers to cool and heat fast, resulting in energy savings, improved productivity and faster film conversion. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) film manufactured via amalgamation with calcium carbonate reduces petrochemical and energy usage and thus offering significant environmental benefits. It also minimizes carbon footprint and impact of greenhouse gas on atmosphere. Food Products Labelling Requirement under Australian Legislation Food labelling is done to educate the consumers about the nutritional content of the food and to prevent fraud or deception. It also ensures that the food is safe and wholesome. According to the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), a label is legal requirement of all packaged food. (8) Important Parameters for Labelling Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk Bannister Downs fresh milk Explanation Name of product Yes Yes Lot ID Yes Yes Name and address of supplier Yes Yes Warnings Yes No There are no specific warning indication against the adverse effect of the over consumption of the milk or whether this milk is suitable for the consumption for children Labelling of ingredients Yes Yes Directions for use and storage Yes Yes Nutrition information panel Yes Yes Legibility requirements Legible Nutritional information not legible The nutritional indication since written in white font over blue background, it is not legible. If the black font colour was used, then the legibility might have increased Country of origin Present Present Table: Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) Food Labelling Parameters (Source: Created by Author) Health claim states that there exist a relationship between the constituents of food and health. According to health claim there are few factors that must be taken into consideration: Nutrient function claims: It describes the role of the nutrient in the growth, physiological development management and normal body functions. Example: Food X is high on nutritional content. Other function claims: Concerned with beneficial features of food in the context of the total diet and biological activity of the body. These claims create positive contribution to health. Examples: Substance A (name) and how it helps in improving one specific physiological process (digestion, food absorption etc.) of the body. Reduction of disease risk claims: Composition of food and how ingredients provide immunogenic protection against certain disease. The documentation of the risk claim must be stated in clear language with proper referencing. Examples: A Nutrient A in diet reduces the risk of disease D. (9) The labelling requirement in the domain of health claims is met by Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk. It states that the milk have 40% extra calcium content than regular milk that promotes the absorption of Vitamin D and also acts as an calcium supplements. (2) However, there are no such specific health claims in Bannister Downs fresh milk. Nutritional Value of Food Products Figure: Pictorial Representation of Australian Guide to Healthy Eating: Visual representation along with proportion of fivedifferent foods, which are recommended for daily consumption. According to AGHE, Australians needs to consume more reduced fat milk. (10) Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk is ultrafiltered skim milk is rich in vitamin D and scores high on calcium content. This ultrafiltered milk promotes faster calcium absorption than regular milk and ensures bone health. Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) is 20ro ml. However, it is not recommended as complete milk for children under 2 years of age. Moreover, AGHE supports, recommends and promotes breastfeeding. (2) Bannister Downs fresh milk on the other hand is homogenised pasteurized milk and is rich in sodium (40mg per100 gram) and calcium (600mg per 100 gram). There is however no specific nutritional benefits and serving details described over the carton. References Paine FA, Paine HY. A handbook of food packaging. Springer Science Business Media; 2012 Dec 6. Pauls - Home [Internet]. Pauls. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.pauls.com.au/ Ebnesajjad S, editor. Handbook of biopolymers and biodegradable plastics: properties, processing and applications. William Andrew; 2012 Dec 31. Gewert B, Plassmann MM, MacLeod M. Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment. Environmental Science: Processes Impacts. 2015;17(9):1513-21. Bannister Downs | Global Leaders in Ethical Dairy [Internet]. Bannisterdowns.com.au. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://bannisterdowns.com.au/ North EJ, Halden RU. Plastics and environmental health: the road ahead. Reviews on environmental health. 2013 Apr 1;28(1):1-8. Sun S, Mao LB, Lei Z, Yu SH, Clfen H. Hydrogels from Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and Polyacrylic Acid: Bio?Inspired Materials for Mineral Plastics. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2016 Sep 19;55(39):11765-9. Food Standards Australia New Zealand [Internet]. Foodstandards.gov.au. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx Nocella G, Kennedy O. Food health claimsWhat consumers understand. Food Policy. 2012 Oct 31;37(5):571-80. Australian Guide to Healthy Eating | Eat For Health [Internet]. Eatforhealth.gov.au. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/guidelines/australian-guide-healthy-eating

Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE The Other Side of the Technological Progress

Introduction Despite a significant progress, which the United Arab Emirates have made over the past few years in terms of technology (Panambunan-Ferse Breiter 2013), the state authorities seem to have been defaulting on the development of tools for disposing of e-waste. According to the recent news report, the situation regarding e-waste in the UAE has become truly drastic, the instances of its improper disposal growing out of proportions:Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE: The Other Side of the Technological Progress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A UN-sponsored project shows the average resident generates 17.2 kilograms of e-waste, which holds toxins such as arsenic, cadmium and mercury. Kuwait residents create the same amount, while Bahrain is next on the list with 16.4 kg. Chemicals from circuit boards or other parts can seep into the soil and find their way into aquifers, also polluting food for which the water is used to grow. (Wasmi 2015, par. 2–3) The reasons behind the choice of the problem are quite obvious; living in the digital era and using information technology in all domains of their lives, people are facing the need to dispose of the corresponding e-waste on a regular basis, yet they still have little to no idea of how to do it properly. When released into the environment, e-waste affects the latter significantly by trickling into groundwater. The latter, in its turn, affects the soil and the plants, which grow in the vicinity (Pradhan, Kumar, Sudhir 2014). The plants, in their turn, have a negative effect on animals, particularly, on cattle, when being consumed; seeing that cattle and plants are the basic sources for food production on a global level, the scope of the problem, as well as its effects, is truly enormous. Soil and Groundwater Contamination as a Threat to Environment There is no need to stress tha t the effects of soil and groundwater contamination on the health rates in the community and the environment, in general, including the survival of species and the state of the habitat, are dire. The impact on the environment in general and on people’s health, in particular, as well as the staying power of the problem, should be listed among the key criteria, which have been used to determine the problem as topical and urgent. According to the existing studies, the effects of e-waste on groundwater are truly drastic. First and foremost, the fact that improper e-waste disposal leads to the aggravation of the current health risks (Grant 2015) deserves to be mentioned. Moreover, e-waste triggers a rise in the risks for developing lead poisoning several times, recent researches show (Heart Agamuthu 2012). In addition, the release of chemicals into the groundwater changes the very habitat. As a result, numerous species are subjected to dying out, as they are incapable of accommod ating in the new environment, which lacks the elements that the species in question may need for their survival.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lack of Care and Space When it comes to identifying the key causes of the aforementioned concern, one must mention the lack of enthusiasm first. Even though people are well aware of the subject of concern, they still fail to relate to the problem, as it does not affect them in a direct way. Herein the root cause of the problem lies. The rapid development of technology and its acceptance as the communication tool is another issue. Due to the spur in the use of IT tools and devices, the need to dispose of them emerges more often. Hence, the dilemma emerges. It would be wrong to assume that either of the factors mentioned above is entirely negative. Quite on the contrary, technological advances and the increase in opportunit ies for communication should be viewed as positive phenomena. However, because of the novelty thereof, the rules for their proper use are yet to be defined. The SWOT Framework The idea of integrating the principles of recycling into managing e-waste may seem reasonable, yet one must admit that the specified strategy will require the introduction of the corresponding tools and equipment. The latter, in its turn, may become far too lengthy and expensive operation to carry out. Seeing that the problem needs to be addressed urgently, a different principle of e-waste recycling needs to be integrated into the UAE community. Table 1. Methods of E-Waste Recycling: A SWOT Analysis Method Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Landfill ease of use a threat to environment; a threat to people’s health; high groundwater contamination rates; locating the waste further from the community extinction of species; health issues among the local residents; destruction of natural habitats (Visvanthan, Yin, Karthikeyan 2010) Recycling reduction of environmental contamination rates; saving resources from exhaustion; reducing the number of health threats cost; time significant drop in health issues; reduction of air pollution and groundwater contamination rates; sustainability in the use of resources significant expenses; failure to drive people’s attention to the problem (Zhang, Ying-Xin, Simonnot 2012) Incineration waste volume reduction air pollution; impossibility to apply the tool to some types of e-waste more space for storing waste release of dangerous elements into the air; groundwater contamination by the remaining part of the waste (Hong et al. 2015) Plasma gasification efficient management of all types of waste Cost development of new tools for waste management failure to develop the required tools; major expenses (Bajpai 2014) Avoidance Possible reduction in waste rates Lack of efficacy Introduction of sust ainability into the UAE drop in quality of life; lack of control over waste management (Unnisa Rav 2012). Table 1 shows rather clearly that the use of landfills should be abandoned when it comes to eliminating e-waste. Although the specified approach allows keeping e-waste away from the city residents, it still affects people’s health in a rather obvious manner, as it still trickles into groundwater and contaminates every drop of groundwater in the vicinity. In fact, a range of studies (Visvanthan et al. 2010) show that landfills, though currently being one of the most popular tools for managing waste in general, are also the most harmful and need to be eliminated from the list of the methods of waste disposal on a global level. As far as e-waste is concerned, landfills clearly are the worst means of managing the issue; the longer the waste remains on the ground, the deeper the contaminating particles get and the more drastic the issue becomes (Visvanthan et al. 2010) .Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE: The Other Side of the Technological Progress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Speaking of incineration, the given approach is fraught with significant negative consequences unless several expensive and time-consuming procedures are carried out prior to the process. Particularly, both incineration and co-incineration require flue gas purification (Hong et al., 2015). Therefore, the tool in question can hardly be viewed as the means of addressing the e-waste dilemma in the UAE. Plasma gasification, which also may be viewed as the tool for managing e-waste and preventing it from contaminating groundwater, may be viewed as rather efficient, especially given the fact that it helps retrieve renewable energy (Bajpai 2014). However, studies show that the opportunity for the specified tool to be used on a global level is still far t oo scanty due to the enormous financial resources, which it requires (Bajpai 2014). Being a comparatively new tool for waste management, it still needs further testing, improvement and a significant drop in cost. According to the data represented in Table 1, the current method, which involves e-recycling, seems to be the most reasonable approach to take. Incorporating the basic principles of sustainability and reducing the negative effects of e-waste along with the chances to pollute groundwater to a minimum (Zhang et al. 2012), the above-mentioned approach should be viewed as the best option that the UAE authorities have. However, the approach in question can be considered rather time-consuming, seeing that it involves the need to make e-recycling tools available to all people concerned. Particularly, the residents of the UAE must have an opportunity to recycle the corresponding products properly and in a timely fashion. Thus, it will be required to build a large number of the faci lities, where e-waste can be delivered, collected and contained (Zhang et al. 2012).  Therefore, another option concerning the collection and disposal of e-waste in the UAE needs to be considered. Particularly, the services, which will collect e-waste, such as used batteries and motherboards, will have to be introduced into the framework of the state’s operations. It is highly desirable that the e-waste produced by the citizens, as well as by the factories and entrepreneurships, should be collected on a daily basis with the help of the corresponding services and then processed in a manner as expeditious as possible.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Table 1, the specified approach can be deemed as the most efficient and the least harmful, yet it is also likely to turn out rather costly. Indeed, the necessity to create state companies, which will need to be equipped correspondingly to gather and process e-waste, will have to be funded generously. Cutting the budget for other expenses, which can be considered less topical at the moment, can be viewed as an option. Solutions and Recommendations Once introduced into At this point, the significance of sustainability must be mentioned. Allowing the introduction of sustainability into the environmental strategy adopted by the UAE authorities, recycling based on the creation of the corresponding facilities will have to be coupled with raising awareness regarding the subject matter among the UAE residents. In other words, it is strongly recommended that the tools for increasing mass awareness, such as brochures, articles in popular magazines and newspapers, online forums wi th discussions of the related issues, introduction of users of social networks to the subject matter, etc. should be viewed as the key measures for improving the current state of waste management in the UAE (Kahkat, Hieronymi, Williams 2012). Indeed, the idea of introducing sustainability to not only entrepreneurships but also citizens should be credited as rather reasonable. Given the rapid increase in the average number of technological tools and gadgets that people possess, there is an obvious necessity to make sure that people understand the principle of sustainable use and waste disposal. It is only after the UAE residents understand why the specified recycling options are provided to them that they start sing these options properly (Kahkat et al. 2012). Reference List Bajpai, P 2014, Management of pulp and paper mill waste, Springer, Berlin. Grant, R 2015 ‘Sustainable African urban futures: Stocktaking and critical reflection on proposed urban projects’, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 294–310. Heart, S Agamuthu, P 2012, ‘E-waste: a problem or an opportunity? Review of issues, challenges and solutions in Asian countries’, Waste Management Research, vol. 30. no. 11, pp. 1113–1129. Hong, J, Shi, W, Wang, Y, Chen, W Li, X 2015, ‘Life cycle assessment of electronic waste treatment’, Waste Management, vol. 38, pp. 357–365. Kahkat, R, Hieronymi, K, Williams, E 2012, E-waste management: From waste to resource, Routledge, New York City, New York. Panambunan-Ferse, M Breiter, A 2013, ‘Assessing the side-effects of ICT development: E-waste production and management: A case study about cell phone end-of-life in Manado, Indonesia’, Technology in Society, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 223–231. Pradhan, J, Kumar, J, Sudhir, K 2014, ‘Informal e-waste recycling: environmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in Mandoli industrial area, Delhi, India’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, vol. 21, no. 13, pp. 7913–7928. Unnisa, S A Rav, S B 2012, Sustainable solid waste management, CRC Press, Point Pleasant, New Jersey. Visvanthan, C, Yin, N H, Karthikeyan, O P 2010, ‘Co-disposal of electronic waste with municipal solid waste in bioreactor landfills’, Waste Management, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2608–2614. Wasmi, N A 2015, ‘UAE recycling: bringing e-waste concerns to the surface’, The National. Web. Zhang, W-H, Ying-Xin, W, Simonnot, M O 2012, ‘Soil contamination due to e-waste disposal and recycling activities: A review with special focus on China’, Pedosphere, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 434–455. This research paper on Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE: The Other Side of the Technological Progress was written and submitted by user Isai Hardin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The immigration report Essays

The immigration report Essays The immigration report Essay The immigration report Essay Homeland Insecurity: How Immigrant Muslims Naturalize America in Islam Immigrants must feel at home not only in the privacy of their own homes but also in the culture of society. (597) The Muslim population is rapidly increasing especially in the western world, from converts to those who originate from Islamic backgrounds. According to the article there are about six million Muslims in the United States of America. However, despite the common misbelieve they have very few things in ommon, one is their religion and two is their experience in a new country. Muslims have different perceptions of how the religion must be practiced, Just as Christians have different perceptions of how to practice, perceive it from Catholicism, Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist etc As we study the religion of Islam we must know that each culture, upbringing and environment plays a huge role in the defiance of their religion and that because it is foreign to us we must not clump it into one category. Unfortunately, it is known for American to base our knowledge on Just about anything on media or shows like Saturday Night live. I believe as a nation we are ignorant and rely on these shows instead of researching various sources such as scholars, books and even make the time to have the opportunity to submerge yourself or expose yourself into what you are in search of. My best friend, llaff is from Morocco. She chose to wear the scarf when she was 17 years old, so she tells me. She states that being a Muslim in the western world is a challenge in itself, specially when someone decided to wear a piece of clothing that can be taken as controversial. She is one of those 6 million Muslims in America that know that their religion is and can be widely misunderstood especially after September 1 1 . I really enjoyed this expert; I believe that it addressed an important issue that America faces, and many times it is not talked about. I think from any standpoint, does not matter what religion we choose, or what background we came from, I know that we can relate to it, if we keep an open mind.

The value of marketing research to organizations Essay

The value of marketing research to organizations - Essay Example Marketing research is key to implementing the marketing concept of an organisation as it reflects the genuine market orientation of an organisation through extensive and regular studies of customer, competitors and environmental trends. Market research helps firms become more market oriented, as such, the firm is able to implement its market concept and shape its cultural orientation in a way that focuses its efforts to the needs of the market (Xu, 2005 P.234).   Market research informs the organisation on the current consumer needs enabling it to develop future products that will tap latent needs thus strengthening the organizations position over time. Using market research data, the organisation is able to execute value-based differentiation strategies that drive product development processes, communication programs and delivery processes. For example, McQuarrie asserts that when AT&T entered the credit card business in 1990, its most important competitive advantage was an in-dep th knowledge of its prospective customers. This enabled it to launch the highly successful Universal card ( McQuarrie, 2006, P.167).   Research has indicated that the most important factors in developing new product is understanding user preferences and incorporating them into the design of the new product. McQuarrie in his research on new products asserts that users are an alternative source of new ideas ( McQuarrie, 2006, P.167).   Pride and   Ferrell argue that market research provides organizations with an opportunity.

Mary Schwartz and Beach Electrical Systems Case Study

Mary Schwartz and Beach Electrical Systems - Case Study Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that Mary’s absences pose many problems to the organization. Under social learning theory, employees will model behaviors of those in the workplace that they witness receiving reward or punishment. Since Mary was never even given a warning for her past experience, there are risks that employees will model her behaviors. She was considered a credible role model and under social learning theory, employees might reproduce her behaviors believing they can also get away with higher absences. There is one problem, though. Mary’s excellent employment record is documented with employee appraisals. This means that in her employment file there is evidence that she is a model employee. This could make it more difficult for the organization to develop a case against her termination. It is only the opinion of the management team that she has suddenly failed to meet performance expectations. This can be easily challenged by her many merits in her employment file for performance success. From the point of view of the organization, the past employment record should not have anything to do with her being terminated today. However, legally, Mary has much support for winning an argument that she was wrongly terminated based on her track record. Due to her current negative attitude and ongoing absences, the business has the ethical right to terminate her employment. The Health and Safety Executive warns that it is not good practice for companies to make assumptions about what causes an employee to be absent. This is because there are many laws established that protect her. Mary is a protected class employee under the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and this makes the situation even more sensitive. However, from the organizational view, the business requires individuals who are team-focused and ready to contribute to meeting performance standards and strategic goals.

Women and Crime in the 18th Century

Women and Crime in the 18th Century When women commit crimes, they do so in a manner appropriate to their sex. (Carol Smart) Discuss the accuracy of this statement with reference to the Eighteenth Century period. Criminologists agree that the gender gap in crime is universal: Women are always and everywhere less likely  than men to commit criminal acts. Throughout the ages and with very few exceptions, crime, and especially the more unspeakably vicious and violent acts, have always been seen to be, in the most part, the domain of the male. Rapes, murders and brutal assault were seen as masculine misdemeanours, and much evidence is available to show that the more serious crimes were mainly undertaken by males, The majority of British convicts marked for transportation were native Englishmen sentenced in English courts, and women only really topped crime figures when it came to prostitution. Women as a gender were widely considered not to be capable of the ferocity or deep-seated evil of men. After all, in eighteenth century patriarchal society, they were widely seen as demure, submissive creatures. True, some had fallen on the wrong side of the tracks and had become petty thieves or whores, but a common contemporary conception seemed to exist that women were pretty much incapable of malice. Indeed, there is a strong argument to suggest such views were based on classical ideologies. Men and women were perceived to have totally different physical make-ups and possess fundamentally different positive and negative qualities, and in general have a more direct and physical outlook on life. Men were prone to violence, obstinacy, and selfishness, while womens sins were viewed as the result of their tendency to be ruled by their bodies and their emotions, notably lust. This was also perceived when it came to women within crime. Female deviance was seen as primarily one of sexual immorality and as such, a blight on the moral fabric of society rather than direct malice against one individual. They were sent to be involved in shameful, dirty pursuits rather than direct violent crimes, and so the statistics seemed to prove. Women accounted for only 27% of the defendants tried between 1674 and 1834. Indeed, they were generally seen by society as by far the less threatening of the sex es. However, it is not really surprising that this is the case, and in my view, reflected on the actual position of women in eighteenth century society as well as the perceptions that went with them. After all, women were much less likely to be involved in manual labour, and so generally were not involved with the testosterone fuelled atmosphere of workplaces and alehouses, and had no easy access to blunt weapons such as axes, spades and picks which could be escalated to a fatal purpose very easily if a spontaneous fight or argument was to break out amongst the labourers. Coupled with this, the female sphere of society, as the section of society statistically involved in less serious crimes, were only rarely dragged through the court as at this time as only a small fraction of crimes were actually prosecuted. In fact, court proceedings in the eighteenth century were somewhat biased towards females, in that juries may have been more reluctant to convict women since female crime was perceived as less threatening than that committed by men. Indeed, instances of courts going to great lengths to try to and cover up the fact that women could also be morally abhorrent, seem to be in evidence. For example, during the trial of Mary Price in 1718, although the woman in question pleaded guilty to strangling a young girl with a leather strap, a surprised court advised her that it would permit her to withdraw her Plea but she still persisted to plead Guilty. The Court then told her she would do well to consider what she did, for perhaps if she pleaded Not Guilty, [the crime] might not be provd upon her. As it turned out, she stuck with her initial answer, kept her plea guilty and eventually received sentence of death, but this case seems to show a clear attitude of a court who found it extremely difficult to see the viability of violent women. Despite her plea of guilt, frankly terrible crime of strangling a girl and willingness to pay the price of it, it almost seems that she was attempted to be talked round a hanging. Indeed, as well as this, there was even a legal principle called feme covert, which, although historically not called upon particularly often, was sometimes used to exonerate married women who committed crimes in the presence of their husbands, the rationale being that the ladies were presumed to be following their superior spouses commands However, whatever the statistics may say, the notion that women were guilty only of petty theft and prostitution suffers not only with some particularly bloodthirsty anomalies, but also a number of instances of infanticide and total neglect of young children that goes someway to prove the eighteenth century view of non malicious women as quite outdated. Infanticide was seen as the most common form of murder early in the seventeenth century and even upto the early nineteenth century, writers continued to believe that it was a common occurrence and there seems little doubt of its prevalence in the Eighteenth Century. For example, the following case of incredible cruelty took place, and despite the fact that the record seems to suggest guilt, the defendant was exonerated. Mary Tudor, of the Parish of Saint Andrews Holborn, was indicted for the Murther of her Female Infant Bastard, on the 18th of January last, by throwing the same into a House of Office, whereby it was choaked and strangled. She called a Witness to prove that she was Married, and that the Child was no Bastard. Indeed, infanticide coroners tended only to reach a guilty verdict only in the most obvious cases of infanticide and overlaying (the smothering of children), poisoning and general fatal neglect rarely led to a conviction, being very hard to prove. For example, another case in point, that of Elizabeth Cole, displayed an extremely heartless destruction of a child but, due to extenuating circumstances (including the fact that she danced about the room!) led to her being pronounced not guilty. Indicted for the Murder of her Female Infant aged 3 Years, by throwing of her into the River of Thames, on the 9th of January last. It was provd plainly that the Prisoner had such a Child but in her Defence it appeard plain that she had for a considerable time been under a great trouble of Mind, and particularly when she lay In three Months ago, would rise out of her Bed and Dance about the Room Of course, it must be considered that these women may have been under tremendous social, financial or peer group pressure to somehow dispose of these children, but despite the 18th Century Not Guilty verdict, it is hard, despite the hugely different social contexts of contemporary morals and those of the 1700s, to find these acts anything other than terrible admissions of cold blooded human murder. Indeed, although these are merely two examples, it seems that many other such acts did take place, and really must encourage the Historian to question the idea that women were as innocent of violent crimes as popular belief and statistics of the time suggested them to be. Hundreds of surviving records of infanticide are testament to some of the outrageous cruelty that took place the hands of eighteenth century women who slaughtered their own flesh and blood. However, infanticide was not the only form of cruelty that took place, and as well as the rather shocking examples of murdering ones own children that perpetuated the legal catalogue of the eighteenth century, other direct murderous crimes were also attached to certain infamous women of crime in this period, proving them to be very much as vicious and bloodthirsty as their men folk. One such example was the case of Catherine Hayes who, in 1726, was reported to have orchestrated the gruesome murder of her husband through two accomplices. Billins broke his scull as he lay on the bed with an ax, and knockd out his brains, which causing a great effusion of blood, the good woman advisd to cut the head off, which was done accordingly; she afterwards brought them a box to put the body in. She was later hung and burnt and caused somewhat of an uproar, one newspaper interestingly describing the incident as an unheard-of murder of her husband, suggestingthat the presence of a woman in such an incident really was a distinct shock to English society of the time. Indeed, no one can dispute that murders by women were distinctly less than those of males, as this shock would suggest, but records of malicious ladies seem to be easy to find. Indeed, Catherine Hayess misadventure was certainly not an isolated incident. Another case talks of a Mistress severely whipping, burning (with a red-hot poker) and beating her maidservant with a hammer for allegedly stealing a shilling, while another lady was burnt at the stake for stabbing her husband in the groin with a particularly large carving knife. Still worse was the case of the two Sarah Metyards (mother and daughter) who beat, locked away and eventually starved to death a thirteen year old girl, seemingly through nothing more than sadistic reasoning, as the following testament from another girl in the mothers service seems to testify. The mother was present, and she held the girl by the head while the daughter beat her; the mother was in bed, and the girl upon it: then she was carried up stairs, and tied to a two pair of stairs back room door, by the daughter, the string went round her waist, and her hands were tied behind her; she could neither sit nor lie down. But despite all these obvious cases, and indeed, there are many more, why was such a popular view of woman as occasional sexual/petty thief criminals but nothing more, held as such a society definite? Rates of murderous infanticide seemed be relatively high and although criminals seem to have been in the majority male, how can Carol Smarts statement at all be credited when it seems to be flying in the face of such compelling evidence, as even in this brief essay cases of violence, torture, and outlandish cruelty have been discussed. Perhaps these really are isolated cases, but the answer I find more satisfactory is that, especially in the eighteenth century, society demanded that its gender roles dictated that women could be guilty of sexual disgraces and often petty theft (with which to pay for their childrens upkeep or fashions) and that nasty, violent acts were either covered up, treated as madness, or perceived by society as very much a freak case. Of course, coupled with this, the Eighteenth Centuries most famous female criminals were involved in prostitution; Moll Harvey, Moll Freeman and the notorious Mother Needham all received reasonable press coverage and mild infamy when they were caught and presumably set the acceptable tone for the extent of female crime in the age. The house lately inhabited by Elizabeth Needham, commony calld Mother Needham, a notorious lewd prostitute and procuress. Although, the fact that these women dominated popular concept of womens crime cannot justify the short-sighted view that when women commit crimes they do so in a manner to their sex. Indeed, in conclusion, I would state that Carol Smarts statement, while containing a modicum of truth and having statistic advantage on its side, is however hopelessly over generalized and cannot be credited in terms of true historic accuracy. Yes, in terms of eighteenth centurys general moral conciseness, women were far more likely to commit crimes like prostitution and petty theft, but I would argue that this was down primarily to their social position and role in society rather than any particular difference in character as she seems to suggest. As the many cases of infanticide and the chilling acts of murder and torture in this essay suggest, women were certainly capable of anger, cruelty and malice and the eighteenth century view of the female gender as a somehow weaker, submissive sex who could not rise to murderous anger is simply outmoded and very much a product of the time that could not be justified by the actual evidence. Of course, as my initial quote shows, males statistically are involved in more crime than females. But this does not mean that the female gender is without malice. BIBLIOGRAPHY Darrell Steffensmeier; Emilie Allan Gender and Crime: Toward a GenderedTheory of Female Offending (Annual Review of Sociology : 1996)

Humans and Animals Difference Essay

More than 100 million animals every year suffer and die in cruel chemical, drug, food and cosmetic tests, biology lessons, medical training exercises, and curiosity-driven medical experiments Define and explain animal testing. Is there a need for medical research to be carried out using animal experimentation or are there alternatives to using animals in medical research? What is Animal Testing? Animal testing can also known as animal experimentation or it is also known animal research. Animal research is a fundamental part of scientist and medical process. Animal research has had a vital role in many scientific and medical advance. It is also continue to aid our understanding of various diseases. Animal research is where animals are being used in research projects, and they are also being used as a part of a range of scientific techniques. All these have stated above have included in human trials, cell culture, computer modeling and others. Besides that, animal testing also known as in vivo testing. In vivo testing, they use the non-human animals to experiment. On the other hand, it is also can explain as experimentation that using living organism as opposed to a dead organism. Having animal research are necessary in many areas. Consideration about medical research on animals, it is an important aspect or a key to discovering and develop new treatments in the medical field. Besides that, by doing animal testing, we also can find out the lasts solution in medical research. It is necessary to have animal testing because some of the animals have the certain characteristic that have similarity to human beings. And only by doing medical research on animal we can find out the way to make a better improvement on human’s health. Animal studies are highly informative part of biomedical research. And animal research might be one of the important ways to answer the question that further our understanding of biology. Thus, they consider that using animals is the only way we can test the effect of a genetic mutation, or cancerous cell on the whole body. However, they believe that doing animal research will always help to discover ways to help people and perhaps on others animal in the future. Some of the animal that can immune to diseases which humans can contract and when an efficient amount of testing is done, they will apply all those traits on humans. To determine which preventive solution to be use on human, there is necessary to have research on animals. Humans and animals have more in common than the differences of both of humans and animals have. Like mice, mice share over 90% of their genes with humans. They have the same organs like humans, they doing the same things in the same places. Besides mice, fish and tadpoles also share enough of characteristic with human beings. Even flies and worms also been used in doing research and have come out with a breakthrough. And since animals have an extraordinary of complex systems that have a huge amount of similarities with human beings, and a computer hasn’t been invented to have a power to reproduce all the complex interaction. Thus, we cannot reproduce a beating heart in a test tube or stroke on a computer. Hence, to have animal testing is necessary in order them to discover safe drugs or to achieve in medical progress that can save human lives or perhaps to improve millions of lives throughout this experimentation on animals. As the Department of Health has stated, animal research has contributed to almost every medical advance for the last century. Without animal testing, medical that we know it nowadays wouldn’t be existing. Animal research has help us find different treatments for different kind of cancer, illness, surgery for injuries, antibiotics and vaccines to prevent those most deadly and debilitating viruses. In the other hand, The Federal Law also did requires as long as the test are to be tested on human beings, it will be necessary all the procedures and test will be tested on animals at the first place for scientific advancement and for human well beings. Besides that, it also mentioned that, animals can be used in doing research where there is no better or suitable alternatives methods are available. Of course, some animal research really have a great breakthrough in medical science, but it does not mean that all the animals research have, some of those breakthrough might also have been carried out through non animal experimentation if they had been equally well funded. However, animal testing or animal research is sometimes unreliable as a guide for human biology. It is because different kind of species animals might have different reaction towards the drug that had been testing on them. There’s also a problem on information they have gleaned from animals in the labs. Like what have applied to the dogs, mice or monkeys, there might not necessarily applied on human beings. For example, HIV, is deadly to human beings but it is not for the most laboratory animals. So by searching for the cures of HIV on different species of animals may not produce the result that is applicable on humans. Anyhow, still human-center research invariably gets more accurate, effective and safe results. Like what had Andre Menache from Animal Aid said, â€Å"An animals provide data, yes of course they do provide data; but it might be the wrong data. This is also what she means by, the experimentation results maybe it can applies to monkey, but that does not mean it can also apply on human beings. So which means by the end of result, whatever that you have discover on animals, you will have to discover it again by testing it on humans. Hence, not only the animals do suffer in these experiments but the first few patients whom use these treatments will suffer too. In fact, there are 700 treatments for stroke that had worked in laboratory animals but only have one that works in humans. And even the one treatment is controversial. Scientist and government state that animal testing should cause as little suffering to animals as possible, and since that animal testing should only be performed where there are no others alternatives. An alternative technique is a type of testing method that without using on animals. There are viable alternative that can be used instead of vertebrate animals. And here is one of the alternative called In vitro alternatives. In vitro alternatives are some of the most common types of tests that are being used nowadays. These tests require the use of isolate tissue and cell cultures, and this is which can be harmless and easy to obtain. Besides of vitro alternative, there is also other alternative called micro dosing, in which the basic reaction of drugs are assessed by using human volunteers to receiving well dose below those expected to produce whole body effects. In addition, another alternative that exists to prove the viability of non-animal testing methods and to improve the treatments of using animals testing, and the alternative are known as the three R’s. By using the three R’s, that animals live can be spared. The three R’s stand for: Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. Firstly, Replacement refers to avoid the using of animals in animal research. Which is possible to replace the living animals to others non-animals method such as tissue culture and computer simulation, where it is possible to achieve the same scientific aim. Secondly, Reduction refers to reduce the number of using animals in medical research. Researchers should use as less animals in an experiment as they can. But of course, that should also have to obtain the same levels of information from among the fewer animals. Anyhow, they also have to be sure if it is necessary to have animals testing. Lastly, Refinement refers to decrease the suffering and distress on animals. Which also mean by making improvement on animal lives that being used in medical research. In addition, if the researchers want to do an experiment using animals, then they must improve the living condition of the animals they used in doing research. However, animals testing have led to remarkable breakthroughs in medical field. Hence, using the alternative method does not really work well as using animal testing. Therefore, some of the times we have to agree the use of animals in medical research to get the best available model for the solution. And the scientist can also choose which animals experiment should be carried out or should not be carried out. In conclusion, using animals in medical research are remains essential. However, animals testing in medical are unpleasant and no one will never really like to do it. But as a part of the safety tests for new medicines in futures, of course they are requiring to have animals testing before they are tested in humans. Thus, at the end, they believe that using animals in medical research will reduce massive human suffering.

How Do Psychologists Research Being in Love?

How have social psychologists researched ‘being in love'? What is love? According to McClelland (1986) â€Å"the mainstream view of love is that it is a state that arises from people mutually reinforcing each other or providing benefits to each other†. This is just one view and love is not that easy to define in one statement. The meaning of love is vast and there are a number of psychological theories that try to define and establish what this concept is. Being in love implies sexual desire and excitement, â€Å" the common expression that people use to describe their passionate desires for one another† (Martin, Carlson & Buskist, p 758). In order to examine the question as to how have social psychologist researched ‘being in love’, it will be necessary to discuss some of the theories that have been put forward, and look at their interpretation of the concept of ‘love’. The works of Robert Sternberg (1986,), John Lee (1973) Carlos Yela (1996) and Hatfield & Walster (1978) will be referred to in exploring the question of being in love Psychologist and Social Scientist Robert Sternberg (1986) proposed his triangular theory which categorised love relationships into three â€Å"orthogonal dimensions† which are intimacy, passion and commitment/decision commitment. Sternberg (1986) argues that without these three dimensions, you don’t have love. â€Å"Each dimension contributes to the quality of love in a relationship. The quality of a relationship is represented by the relative magnitude of each component† (Hassebrauck & Buhl, 1996). The first component, intimacy, refers to the feeling of warmth, closeness, of bonding and of connectedness with someone in a loving relationship. Intimacy comes about when information or secrets are shared between two people and no one else. The second element is passion. Passion leads to romance, which is an essential element, according to Sternberg, in a love relationship. Passion involves sexual consummation and physical attraction. The third element, commitment/decision commitment is a choice that is made by an individual to remain committed in a relationship. Although Sternberg theorized that the three elements are necessary to have love, he also went on to show that when one or more elements are missing, many variations of love are derived. Sternberg came up with seven different kinds of love that are liking, nfatuation, empty love, romantic love, compassionate love, fatuous love and consummate love. These seven variations form his triangle. One is able to easily identify the kind of love that is being expressed by looking at the mixture of elements that it is made up of. Carlos Yela (1996) proposed a structural theoretical model of love, which introduces some variations of Sternberg’s Triangular Theory model (1986). This was done to veri fy the usefulness of Sternberg’s theory to try to prove his four components: Erotic Passion, Romantic Passion, Intimacy and Commitment. The dynamic side of the model was tested and the results conclude that Sternberg’s model can be used as an explanation for love. Some weaknesses of Sternberg’s theory (1986) are that outside of the western world, it is invalid, as a different value system exists in non-western societies where the components of love are not emphasized by intimacy, passion and commitment. Thus this theory cannot be applied across cultures. Also, according to Acker and Davis (1992), there were many gaps in his research in that firstly, the population was not widely represented, as these were graduates and under graduates with ages ranging from 18 – 28 years. Also, the time frames on which this theory is based, where Sternberg states that as commitment speeds up, intimacy grows and where intimacy declines over time, is not mentioned. John Lee’s (1973) book ‘The Colors of Love’ used an analogy of colour wheel as a â€Å"conceptual scaffold† to compare his Love Styles. He went on to state that just as there are three primary colours on the wheel, so too there are three primary Love Styles. They are Eros, Ludus and Storge. Also, he went on to say that just as we can combine the primary colours on the colour wheel to produce secondary colours, so too can this be done with Love styles. Many combinations can be derived from this, but focus was placed on the three secondary love styles, which are Mania (Eros + Ludos), Pragma (Ludos+ Storge), and Agape (Eros + Storge). Eros is a passionate, physical love based on physical appearance and beauty. It entails a deep physical attraction, based primarily on sexual pleasure. Ludus love is classes as ‘game-playing’ where love is treated as a contest or sport. There is almost no commitment as when the relationship becomes too boring, they move on to their next conquest. Storge love is an affectionate love that slowly develops and is based on friendship or companionate love, and is considered to be honest, loyal, and mature. Mania is possessive love that is highly emotional where there is jealousy, obsession and conflict. Pragma love is pragmatic or logical love where individuals take a practical or rational approach in selecting their partner with the view that both parties benefit from the relationship and that they are compatible for each other. Agape love is selfless where there is unconditional caring, forgiving, and giving. Sacrifices are made for love and the happiness of the partner is put above their own. Hendrick and Hendrick (1988) stated that within a relationship, men and women use more than one love style and over time, the styles may vary. Hatfield & Walster’s (1978) book ‘A New Look at Love’, separates passionate love from companionate love. Hatfield et al (1978) describes passionate love as a state of intense physiological desire/longing to be with the other person, and companionate love as the feeling of affection, mutual understanding and respect for the people in our lives that we have deep feelings for. Hatfield spent a great deal of her professional career investigating passionate love (Livermore, 1993) and what was proposed to explain this were three factors: – physiological arousal, appropriate love object and cultural exposure. Passionate love occurs when physiological arousal is experienced in the presence of someone that the love label has been placed on and we term this as being in love as our culture teaches us this Passionate love is seen to be transitory, only lasting a short time, which then leads on to companionate love or friendship. Hatfield (1978) believed that the existence of both companionate and passionate love at the same time in a relationship to be rare to almost impossible, even though this combination is seen to be the ideal balance where there is security and stability of companionate love with the intensity of passionate love. There is evidence in support of this theory by Dutton & Aron (1974) Love on a suspension bridge wherby men were interviewed by an attractive woman whilst standing on a low and high suspension bridge. The results supported the hypothesis that the men on the high suspension bridge would feel more attracted to the woman than those on the low suspension bridge. This was assumed to be the case as because of their height there was an increase in their physiological arousal and as a result they mistook this for sexual attraction in the presence of the attractive woman. In conclusion, we have seen that there is no single definition of love and the each psychological view is different from the other. There is no hard and fast definition of love and what being in love is. We have also see how useful the different interpretations and viewpoints are. The psychological theories of love provide partial explanations for this most intense of human emotion. In summary, after examining the various theories, we can conclude that love is a complex subject of which there will always be new theories evolving as human life progresses and no one answer REFERENCES Acker, M. , & Davis, M. H. (1992). Intimacy, passion, and commitment in adult relationship: A test of the Triangular Theory of Love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9, 21-50. Dutton, D. G. and Aron, A. P. (1974). Some Evidence for Heightened Sexual Attraction Under Conditions of High Anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 510-517. Hatfield, E. , & Walster, G. W. (1978). A new look at love. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Hendrick, C. , and Hendrick, S. S. (1988). Lovers wear rose coloured glasses. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 161-183 Hassebrauck, M. , Buhl, T. (1996). The Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 1, 121-122 Lee, J. (1973). The color wheel model of love. Chicago: Addison. Livermore, B. (1993). Lessons of love. Psychology Today, Mar/Apr 93 Martin, G. N. , Carlson, N. R. and Buskist, W. (2007). Psychology. 3rd edn. Essex: Pearsons Education Ltd. McClelland, D. (1986). Journal of Personality, 54, 2 , 334 – 353, Duke University. Press Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93, 119-135. Yela, C. (1996). Componentes basicos del amor: Algunas matizaciones al modelo de R. J. Sternberg [Basic components of love: some refinements to the model of R. J. Sternberg]. Re-vista de Psicologia Social, 11(2), 185-201.

Of Mice and Men - Theme of Loneliness - 1641 Words

OF Mice and Men - Theme of Loneliness Controlled Assessment - Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men’ is written by John Steinbeck. The novel is set in the 1930s during the great depression in California, America. Loneliness is the consistent theme running through the novel, relating as it does to the other themes namely: broken dreams and prejudice. Steinbeck illustrates through Curleys wife, Candy, and Crooks, three main characters of the novel the great negative effect of loneliness on humans. All the characters encounter and face problems and negative feelings due to their deep loneliness and isolation. This is counterbalanced very cleverly through the friendships between George and Lennie, two main characters in the novel.†¦show more content†¦It becomes apparent that the treatment Crooks received thought out his life made him very cynical. Whenever the dream, the hope of all ranchers that one day they will own a ranch is mentioned he dismisses it. He says I seen hundreds of men come by on the road an on the ranches with their bindles on their ba cks an that same damn thing in their heads. Hundreds of them. They come, an they quit an go on......An never a god-damn one of em gets it. Crooks may be pessimistic, marginalised, fearful, resentful, alone nigger but he still has a dream, the hope that one day he will experience again the joys of his childhood again. Candy is another very lonely character in the novel. The old handyman with only one hand as the result of an accident worries that the boss will soon declare him useless and demand him to leave the ranch. A very important aspect about Candy is his relationship with his ancient dog. The dog, as well as Candy himself, represent the future for people that will not achieve their dreams. Candy has spent the best years of his life working for someone else’s ranch, only to lose his hand and have little money. He is very lonely as he declares â€Å"I ain’t no relatives, nor nothing.â€Å" Furthermore his loneliness is shown by his desire to talk to George, the intelligent guy that still has hope for a better future, and shares his dream by promising him money to buyShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Loneliness In Of Mice And Men998 Words   |  4 Pages In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck utilizes loneliness as an overarching theme, there is however one character that is noticeably longer than the others in Steinbecks novella. This character is Crooks, a bitter and aloof man, he used to have a family with brothers and a 10 acre chicken ranch. Now he lives the life of a stable buck isolated by his race (he is the only African American on the ranch) among other things (Steinbeck,2002). This loneliness truly characterises him and causes no end toRead MoreTheme Of Loneliness In Of Mice And Men1368 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice, Men and Loneliness John Steinbeck is the author of the story Of Mice and Men. He grew up in the Salinas River Valley in California, where Of Mice and Men takes place. Steinbeck grew up in 1929 when the Great Depression was going on. Of Mice and Men also takes place during the Great Depression. There were many migrant workers during the Great Depression. Migrant farm workers are men who move around the country working and earning wages and then moving to the next farm. These migrantRead MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness In Of Mice And Men816 Words   |  4 PagesDepression. He dropped out of college to pursue his passion for writing. In 1937, he wrote Of Mice and Men, one of his more serious novellas. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck uses the characters Crooks, Curleys wife, and Candy to contribute to the overall theme of loneliness. To begin, Steinbeck uses Crooks, the stable hand who is discriminated against, to contribute to the theme of loneliness. Crooks is so highly discriminated against because he is the only black man on the ranch,Read MoreTheme Of Loneliness In Mice Of Men725 Words   |  3 Pagestalk about and no one to talk to.† In the book Mice of Men by John Steinbeck he expresses loneliness through many of his characters in his book. Loneliness is a theme that is throughout the story that so many characters had. Their loneliness can let us see that characters in a different light and Steinbeck wants the reader to see. George, Crooks, and Curley’s Wife are characters that have loneliness that festers inside of them in different ways. Loneliness can come from many different things and takeRead MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness In Of Mice And Men1919 Words   |  8 Pageslonely an’ he gets sick†(Steinbeck 72-73). While an African American man named Crooks made this comment in Steinbeck’s novella Of Mice and Men, this sentiment can also be applied to anyone who is lonely, especially if they lived through the Great Depression. In the 1930s’, many people experienced awful circumstances that forced them to resort to desperate measures for money. Men often deserted their families and became , migrant workers, travelling from job to job in order to survive. In the novella, CandyRead MoreOf Mice and Men - Theme of Loneliness Essay609 Words   |  3 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is book of many themes; one that is very prominent is loneliness. Loneliness is common in many peoples lives and that is also true for the lives of the characters of the book. Almost all characters in the book are l onely in one way or the other. The main characters of the book are George and Lennie. Even though these two seem to have each other, they are both lonesome in a way. Lennies mental retardation isolates him from many people. George is the only personRead MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness In Of Mice And Men By Stienbeck1596 Words   |  7 Pages In the book Of Mice and Men the author Stienbeck captures life,segregation,friendships and rivalries all wrapped in one. For instance when Curley’s wife says â€Å"Listen nigger† she said â€Å"you know what I can do if you open your trap?† (80). That portion of the scene reveals just a slight representation of what life as a black man in the 1930’s was like on the farm. Candy, Curley’s wife and Crooks are three very different people who live on a farm with other workers and acquaintances, yet somehow experienceRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Loneliness in Steinbecks Of Mice and Men691 Words   |  3 Pagesstrong theme held throughout the entire novel Of Mice and Men. Without it, many of the key events that occur in the book would not have happened, for example, the death of Curley’s wife, which eventually lead to the unfortunate death of Lennie. To begin with, the overall atmosphere created by the author implies a sense of loneliness. ‘Soledad’, the setting of the book, means loneliness in Spanish, and many hints, such as the numerous games of ‘solitaire’ played, also refer back to the theme, asRead MoreEssay on Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck used George and Lennies relationship and the theme of hope to point out the loneliness in the novel. The novel starts off and is set in Soledad which means lonely. At the beginning they get a job working on a farm together. Lennie is a little retarded and has great physical strength that isnt too controllable. As they work from ranch to ranch, Lennie relies on George for guidance and help. RatherRead MoreThe Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is set in the farmlands of Salinas Valley in California during the 1930’s. At this time there was a world wide depression caused by the Wall Street crash in America. John Steinbeck was born and brought up in Salinas California, he had lived and experienced a life of a migrant worker and that is what inspired him to write this novel (novella?). This meant he could paint a lot